In the course of the project substantial reductions of CO2 emissions could be achieved. The direct and indirect avoided CO2 emissions resulting from various activities are summarized in the table below.
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Activities |
Avoided CO2 emissions per year [tonnes] |
Direct effects from lighthouse projects |
|
Lighthouse project 1: Retrofit of Nanshan building to extra-low energy consumption (85% energy savings standard), measured |
88 |
Lighthouse project 2: First passive house in West China (95% energy savings standard) after completion according to design |
210 |
Lighthouse project 3: Improved energy efficiency of PVC production at ZhongTai Chemical Co. (as of 2011) Source: cleaner production audit by XJAEPS, IFEU, and IUWA |
150.000 |
Implementation in planning |
|
Revision of energy efficiency standard for new buildings: 75% energy savings standard for 65% of new buildings effective 2014 and 100% of all buildings effective 2015 (compared to existing 65% energy savings standard), for a total of 28 million m2 gross floor area in 2018 |
250.000 |
Additional energy efficiency improvements at ZhongTai Chemical Co.: Additional 4% savings of carbide input from acetylene loss reduction at PVC production capacity of 500,000 tonnes per year |
150.000 |
Indirect effects due to recommended policy changes |
|
Recommended policy 1: 1 million m2 of new construction in Urumqi in passive house standard (compared to existing 65% energy savings standard) |
27.000 |
Recommended policy 2: Retrofit of 10 million m2 of existing buildings to 65% energy savings standard (compared to existing 50% energy savings standard for retrofits) |
130.000 |
Recommended policy 3: Feedstock change for planned expansion of PVC production of 5 million tonnes per year |
44.000.000 |
For comparison:
CO2 emissions in Xinjiang (pop. 23 million) in the year 2012: 180,000,000 tonnes
Per-capita emissions in Xinjiang in the year 2012: 9.3 tonnes